阿比吉特·巴纳吉

　　阿比吉特·巴纳吉 AbhijitVinayak Banerjee是一位出生于孟加拉、印度的归化美国经济学家，现任麻省理工学院福特基金会国际经济学教授。班纳吉与埃丝特·杜弗洛（Esther Duflo）和迈克尔·克莱默（MichaelKremer）分享了2019年诺贝尔经济科学奖（Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences），以表彰他们在缓解全球经济危机方面的实验方法。著述：穷经济学（2011）·艰难时期的好经济学（2019）·艰难时期的好经济学（2019）。

阿比吉特·巴纳吉(Abhijit Banerjee)名言

If democracy is to be an articulation of mutual respect, a leader in a democracy leads by showing respect to all.

如果要使民主成为相互尊重的表述，那么民主领导者就要表现出对所有人的尊重。

阿比吉特·巴纳吉

I am half Bengali and half Marathi.

我一半是孟加拉国，一半是马拉地语。

阿比吉特·巴纳吉

When I was a graduate student, I actually took a course in development economics and I thought it was the most boring thing in the world.

当我还是一名研究生时，我实际上参加了发展经济学课程，我认为这是世界上最无聊的事情。

阿比吉特·巴纳吉

I was trained as an economic theorist; my job at MIT was as an economic theorist. At some level that's still part of my identity.

我受过经济学理论家的培训；我在麻省理工学院的工作是经济学理论家。在某种程度上，这仍然是我的身份。

阿比吉特·巴纳吉

What's nice about experiments is that they are much more closely tied to what theorists think about the world than normal empirical research. You can design your experiment to exactly ask the question you want to ask. This is not true about normal empirical research.

实验的好处在于，与正常的经验研究相比，它们与理论家对世界的看法更为紧密地联系在一起。您可以设计实验以精确地提出您要提出的问题。对于正常的经验研究而言，情况并非如此。

阿比吉特·巴纳吉

The Korean government is the first to declare that if you replace people with machines you have to pay a tax. It's a tax on robots. They make private companies internalise the social cost of unemployment. Social benefit is not the same as private benefit. We have to realise this.

韩国政府率先宣布，如果您用机器代替人员，则必须纳税。这是对机器人的一种征税。它们使私营公司内部化了失业的社会成本。社会利益与私人利益不同。我们必须意识到这一点。

阿比吉特·巴纳吉

You have to take it seriously that the economy is in crisis.

您必须认真对待经济处于危机之中。

阿比吉特·巴纳吉

You don't boost growth by cutting taxes, you do that by giving money to people.

您不会通过减税来促进增长，而是通过向人们捐钱来实现。